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Importance of Congress

Congress plays a critical role in the system of government in the United States, providing a check on the power of the executive branch and ensuring that the interests of the people are represented. It also provides a forum for debate and discussion on important issues, allowing for a diversity of perspectives and opinions to be heard. As noted by the National Archives, “The Constitution gives Congress the power to make laws, declare war, and approve presidential appointments, among other things."

How Congress Works

Congress works by a process of making laws in Congress involves several steps, including introduction, committee review, debate, and voting A member of Congress introduces a bill, which is then referred to a committee for review and markup The committee may hold hearings and gather input from experts and stakeholders before voting on the bill If the bill passes out of committee, it is then debated and voted on by the full chamber If the bill passes, it is sent to the other chamber (either the House or Senate) for consideration, and if it passes in both chambers, it is sent to the president for signature or vet.

Powers of The U.S Congress

Congress has a wide range of powers, including the power to declare war, regulate commerce, and approve presidential appointments. It also has the power to investigate and oversee the executive branch, through congressional hearings and investigations. Additionally, Congress has the power to approve or reject treaties negotiated by the president, and to approve or reject presidential nominations for federal judges and other high-ranking officials.

Powers of The U.S. Senate

 The main responsibilities of the Senate include. The Senate has the power to introduce and vote on bills, which can become laws if they are passed by both the Senate and the House of Representatives and signed by the President.The Senate provides advice and consent on presidential appointments, including Supreme Court justices, federal judges, and high-ranking government officials. The Senate has the power to try impeachments, which are charges of misconduct brought against government officials, including the President. The Senate plays a crucial role in the US government, providing a check on the power of the executive branch and ensuring that the interests of all states are represented.

Details U.S. About The Senate

 The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States It is composed of 100 members, with each state having two senators who serve six-year terms. The Senate has the power to try impeachments, approve or reject presidential appointments, and ratify treaties The Senate is led by the President pro tempore, who is typically the longest-serving member of the majority party.

Powers Of The House of Representatives

The main responsibility of the House of Representatives is to represent the people of their district and make laws. According to the United States House of Representatives. The House has several key responsibilities, including: The House has the power to introduce and vote on bills, which can become laws if they are passed by the Senate and signed by the President. Each member of the House represents a district in their state and is responsible for listening to the concerns of their constituents and representing their interests in Congress.The House has the power to conduct investigations and hold hearings to oversee the executive branch and ensure that it is acting in the best interests of the country. The House plays a key role in setting the federal budget and approving appropriations for government programs.

Details About U.S. The House of Representatives

The House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, the other being the Senate. It is a vital part of the legislative branch of the federal government, responsible for making laws that affect the country and its citizens. The House of Representatives is composed of representatives elected by the people of each state, with the number of representatives determined by the state’s population. The House of Representatives has 435 members, each representing a district in one of the 50 states.