Importance of Congress

Congress plays a critical role in the system of government in the United States, providing a check on the power of the executive branch and ensuring that the interests of the people are represented. It also provides a forum for debate and discussion on important issues, allowing for a diversity of perspectives and opinions to be heard. As noted by the National Archives, “The Constitution gives Congress the power to make laws, declare war, and approve presidential appointments, among other things."

Powers of The U.S Congress

Congress has a wide range of powers, including the power to declare war, regulate commerce, and approve presidential appointments. It also has the power to investigate and oversee the executive branch, through congressional hearings and investigations. Additionally, Congress has the power to approve or reject treaties negotiated by the president, and to approve or reject presidential nominations for federal judges and other high-ranking officials.