Abolition of Slavery: The amendment clearly articulates that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a penalty for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States." This indicates that all types of slavery are unlawful, guaranteeing liberty for all persons.
Exceptions: The sole exception mentioned in the amendment pertains to individuals who have been found guilty of a crime. In these instances, compelled labor may be enforced as part of their sentence.
Enforcement Power: The second section of the amendment empowers Congress to uphold this ban through suitable legislation. This enables Congress to formulate laws aimed at obstructing practices that could be interpreted as forms of slavery or involuntary servitude.